X

Download Mood Disorders and Suicide PowerPoint Presentation

SlidesFinder-Advertising-Design.jpg

Login   OR  Register
X


Iframe embed code :



Presentation url :

Home / Health & Wellness / Health & Wellness Presentations / Mood Disorders and Suicide PowerPoint Presentation

Mood Disorders and Suicide PowerPoint Presentation

Ppt Presentation Embed Code   Zoom Ppt Presentation

PowerPoint is the world's most popular presentation software which can let you create professional Mood Disorders and Suicide powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. This helps you give your presentation on Mood Disorders and Suicide in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.

The uploader spent his/her valuable time to create this Mood Disorders and Suicide powerpoint presentation slides, to share his/her useful content with the world. This ppt presentation uploaded by onlinesearch in Health & Wellness ppt presentation category is available for free download,and can be used according to your industries like finance, marketing, education, health and many more.

About This Presentation

Mood Disorders and Suicide Presentation Transcript

Slide 1 - Mood Disorders and Suicide Chapter 6
Slide 2 - Outline Mood disorders, depression and mania Depressive disorders Bipolar disorders Causes of mood disorders Treatment of mood disorders Suicide
Slide 3 - Mood disorders, depression and mania Mood disorders Group of disorders involving severe and enduring disturbances in emotion (mood) (prevalence in population between 8% and 19%) Major depressive episode Extremely depressed mood state that lasts at least 2 weeks and includes cognitive symptoms (worthlessness, indecisiveness) and physical symptoms (altered sleeping pattern, changes in appetite and weight, loss of energy) Mania Episode of joy and euphoria marked by individual’s extreme pleasure in every activity, hyperactivity, little sleep Hypomania less severe version of a manic episode that does not cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning Dysphoric manic or mixed episode the individual experiences both elation and depression or anxiety at the same time
Slide 4 - Mood disorders, depression and mania Unipolar mood disorder Individuals experience either depression or mania but not both Bipolar mood disorder Individuals alternate between depression and mania
Slide 5 - Mood disorders Additional statistics 32% of children with ADHD also met criteria for major depression 18% to 20% of nursing home residents may experience major depressive episodes 20% of a group of famous American poets exhibited bipolar disorders There seems to be significant overlap between anxiety and depression with respect to causes and occurrence
Slide 6 - Depressive disorders Major depressive disorder, single episode Involves only one major depressive episode in lifetime (very rare – 85% of single episodes are followed by repeated episodes) (12% suicidal attempts) Major depressive disorder, recurrent Y-Barbara Involves repeated major depressive episodes separated by a period of at least 2 months during which the individual was not depressed Dysthymic disorder the same symptoms as major depressive disorder but presented in milder form, the depressed mood continues for at least 2 years Double depression Combination of major depression episodes and dysthymic disorder
Slide 7 - Depressive disorders Usual onset is 25 years but is decreasing Depressive episodes last from 2 weeks up to years Adult patients with dysthymic disorder are more likely to commit suicide than patients with major depressive disorder Depression can result from grief Pathological grief reaction involves psychotic features, suicidal ideation, severe loss of weight or energy that persists more than 2 months Therapy involves reexperiencing the trauma under supervision and finding meaning in the loss
Slide 8 - Bipolar disorders Bipolar I disorder  Y-Mary Depressive episodes alternate with full manic episodes (17% suicidal attempts) (onset at age 18) Bipolar II disorder Depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes (24% suicidal attempts) (onset at age 22) Cyclothymic disorder Chronic alternation of mood elevati+on and depression that does not reach the severity of manic or major depressive episodes Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) Mood disorder involving a cycling of episodes corresponding to the seasons of the year, typically with depression occurring in the winter (10% in New Hampshire and 2% in Florida)
Slide 9 - Causes of mood disorders biological factors if one twin presents with a mood disorder, an identical twin is approximately three times more likely than a fraternal twin to have a mood disorder (heritability approx. 40% for women) psychological factors stressful life events, hopelessness, negative cognitive styles - overgeneralization social and cultural factors marital dissatisfaction 70% of people suffering with major depressive disorder or dysthymia are women
Slide 10 - Causes of mood disorders
Slide 11 - Treatment of mood disorders Medications Antidepressants (number of side effects) Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (negative interactions with tyramine) Selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (side effects) Lithium (weight gain, danger of poisoning) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as an alternative to ECT Psychosocial treatments Cognitive therapy Interpersonal therapy Combined treatments  V-Bipolar in depression (medication and psychosocial treatments) in bipolar disorders (combining medication and family and/or CBT is crucial)
Slide 12 - Suicide 8th leading cause of death in the USA (30 000 people a year) for people aged 25-34 Among teenagers, suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death The suicide rate for young men in the USA is the highest in the world Males are four to five times more likely to commit suicide than females 90% of suicides are committed by people suffering from psychological disorder 60% are associated with mood disorders 25%-50% with alcohol use and abuse 10% borderline personality disorder
Slide 13 - Suicide Suicidal attempt Suicidal ideation Types of suicide (‘formalized’ suicide – altruistic suicide, egoistic suicide, fatalistic suicide etc.) Psychological autopsy (postmortem psychological profile of a suicide victim) Imitation of suicide (teenager or celebrity) Suicide prevention cognitive-behavioral problem-solving approach strong social support and hopefulness treatment of psychiatric and personality disorders