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Slide 1 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1
Slide 2 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2
Slide 3 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3
Slide 4 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud
Slide 5 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5
Slide 6 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6
Slide 7 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7
Slide 8 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8
Slide 9 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9
Slide 10 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services
Slide 11 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11
Slide 12 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12
Slide 13 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13
Slide 14 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14
Slide 15 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15
Slide 16 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud
Slide 17 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17
Slide 18 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18
Slide 19 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19
Slide 20 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20
Slide 21 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20 Develop solutions to maximize existing assets – Prepare for transition as part of regular refresh. Have your costing models done – what does it fully cost for you to provide the service? Personalized: Enable the solutions to be customizable to the individual consumers of the service. Dynamic: Architect solutions that can scale (up and down) very quickly. Easily provisioned: Make it very (VERY) easy to use the services and scale them based on need. Critical Success Factors 21
Slide 22 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20 Develop solutions to maximize existing assets – Prepare for transition as part of regular refresh. Have your costing models done – what does it fully cost for you to provide the service? Personalized: Enable the solutions to be customizable to the individual consumers of the service. Dynamic: Architect solutions that can scale (up and down) very quickly. Easily provisioned: Make it very (VERY) easy to use the services and scale them based on need. Critical Success Factors 21 Private Cloud vs. Public Cloud http://wikibon.org/blog/private-cloud-computing/ 22
Slide 23 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20 Develop solutions to maximize existing assets – Prepare for transition as part of regular refresh. Have your costing models done – what does it fully cost for you to provide the service? Personalized: Enable the solutions to be customizable to the individual consumers of the service. Dynamic: Architect solutions that can scale (up and down) very quickly. Easily provisioned: Make it very (VERY) easy to use the services and scale them based on need. Critical Success Factors 21 Private Cloud vs. Public Cloud http://wikibon.org/blog/private-cloud-computing/ 22 23
Slide 24 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20 Develop solutions to maximize existing assets – Prepare for transition as part of regular refresh. Have your costing models done – what does it fully cost for you to provide the service? Personalized: Enable the solutions to be customizable to the individual consumers of the service. Dynamic: Architect solutions that can scale (up and down) very quickly. Easily provisioned: Make it very (VERY) easy to use the services and scale them based on need. Critical Success Factors 21 Private Cloud vs. Public Cloud http://wikibon.org/blog/private-cloud-computing/ 22 23 Case Study: Private Cloud - ShaRCS 24
Slide 25 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20 Develop solutions to maximize existing assets – Prepare for transition as part of regular refresh. Have your costing models done – what does it fully cost for you to provide the service? Personalized: Enable the solutions to be customizable to the individual consumers of the service. Dynamic: Architect solutions that can scale (up and down) very quickly. Easily provisioned: Make it very (VERY) easy to use the services and scale them based on need. Critical Success Factors 21 Private Cloud vs. Public Cloud http://wikibon.org/blog/private-cloud-computing/ 22 23 Case Study: Private Cloud - ShaRCS 24 Annotated Human Genome Data provided by ENSEMBL The Ensembl project produces genome databases for human as well as almost 50 other species, and makes this information freely available. Various US Census Databases from The US Census Bureau United States demographic data from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 US Censuses, summary information about Business and Industry , and 2003-2006 Economic Household Profile Data. UniGene provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information A set of transcript sequences of well-characterized genes and hundreds of thousands of expressed sequence tags (EST) that provide an organized view of the transcriptome. Freebase Data Dump from Freebase.com A data dump of all the current facts and assertions in the Freebase system. Freebase is an open database of the world’s information, covering millions of topics in hundreds of categories. Drawing from large open data sets like Wikipedia, MusicBrainz, and the SEC archives, it contains structured information on many popular topics, including movies, music, people and locations – all reconciled and freely available. Case Study: Public – Crowdsourced Data EC2 Open Up Many Research Options: 25
Slide 26 - Moving Your Campus Into the Clouds A perspective on the future of computing in Higher Education Shelton Waggener Associate Vice Chancellor and CIO UC Berkeley 1 Overview of Cloud Computing Preparing your Campus for a Private Cloud Above the Campus Opportunities Agenda 2 Explosion of options and content producers. The democratization of content. YouTube 2B views a day. Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services drive application growth. New tools put application development into everyone’s hands – the democratization of technology. Personal broadband makes it possible to access it all cheaply. A disappearing line between what is offered inside and outside campus. Every discipline needs computing – should they use consumer services? . The Pace of Technology is Dizzying 3 4 “Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as-you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud; the service being sold is Utility Computing. We use the term Private Cloud to refer to internal datacenters of a business or other organization, not made available to the general public. Thus, Cloud Computing is the sum of SaaS and Utility Computing, but does not include Private Clouds.” (pg. 1) Berkeley Researchers View of Cloud “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines cloud computing as a "pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." NIST Cloud Definition April 2009 5 A model of computation and data storage based on “pay as you go” access to “unlimited” remote data center capabilities A cloud infrastructure provides a framework to manage scalable, reliable, on-demand access to applications Cloud services provide the “invisible” backend to many of our mobile applications High level of elasticity in consumption Historical roots in today’s Internet apps Search, email, social networks File storage (Live Mesh, MobileMe, Flicker, …) Basic Cloud Definitions 6 Details and Examples of Cloud 7 So we will just buy everything from the cloud and won’t need IT, right? The Role of Cloud in Campus IT Not exactly…. http://www.dvorak.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cloud.jpg 8 9 Scale Matters - Even Locally 10 Adoption Standardization of Product High Low Low High large, standardized small, specialized Identify local duplication. Plan for transition during refresh. Any aggregation is better than none. Start small Funding model clarity is critical. Activity based costing for services Once standardized services can be evaluated against cloud. Cloud Services IT is shifting from developing technical solutions to enabling efficient solutions through a mix of sourced technology services. How do we do that? - Embrace change - Streamline adoption - Provide integration - Facilitate reuse While protecting privacy, reducing institutional risk, ensuring continuity, meeting regulatory compliance and high availability requirements. ….And do it all for less $$$. The New IT 11 THEN IT Organizations Must Evolve SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO SILO 12 Associate Vice Chancellor Chief Information Officer DEMAND SUPPLY Chancellor Setting the stage for expanded supply 13 Start by selecting one or two areas of focus: Client layer Applications layer Data layer Infrastructure layer Achieving Scale 14 Cloud Computing Layers 15 Range in size from “edge” facilities to megascale. Economies of scale Approximate costs for a small size center (1K servers) and a larger, 100K server center. Scale Matters in the Cloud Containers: Separating Concerns 17 Petabytes Doubling every 2 years Experiments Archives Literature Simulations Instruments The Challenge: Enable Discovery. Deliver the capability to mine, search and analyze this data in near real time. Enhance our Lives Participate in our own heath care. Augment experience with deeper understanding. The Future: an Explosion of Data 18 The Client: Too personal, too dynamic Application: Requires architecture decisions on platform as a service to achieve scale Data: Data management tools not consistent across disciplines. Many policy issues. Infrastructure: Less visible to end users, can use regular refresh cycles to augment startup costs. Where to focus to achieve scale 19 Cycles and storage are mostly invisible to end users – but very useful to IT folks – developers and data management teams. Each faculty member wants or needs their own cyberinfrastructure and requests expansions via grant process. The result is ‘clusteritis’ where an ever increasing number of individual clusters are populating nearly every higher ed campus Three options: Private Clouds – you build out your own infrastructure locally Public Clouds – Leverage public cloud infrastructure Community Clouds – partner with similar entities to create scale Infrastructure: Cycles and Storage 20 Develop solutions to maximize existing assets – Prepare for transition as part of regular refresh. Have your costing models done – what does it fully cost for you to provide the service? Personalized: Enable the solutions to be customizable to the individual consumers of the service. Dynamic: Architect solutions that can scale (up and down) very quickly. Easily provisioned: Make it very (VERY) easy to use the services and scale them based on need. Critical Success Factors 21 Private Cloud vs. Public Cloud http://wikibon.org/blog/private-cloud-computing/ 22 23 Case Study: Private Cloud - ShaRCS 24 Annotated Human Genome Data provided by ENSEMBL The Ensembl project produces genome databases for human as well as almost 50 other species, and makes this information freely available. Various US Census Databases from The US Census Bureau United States demographic data from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 US Censuses, summary information about Business and Industry , and 2003-2006 Economic Household Profile Data. UniGene provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information A set of transcript sequences of well-characterized genes and hundreds of thousands of expressed sequence tags (EST) that provide an organized view of the transcriptome. Freebase Data Dump from Freebase.com A data dump of all the current facts and assertions in the Freebase system. Freebase is an open database of the world’s information, covering millions of topics in hundreds of categories. Drawing from large open data sets like Wikipedia, MusicBrainz, and the SEC archives, it contains structured information on many popular topics, including movies, music, people and locations – all reconciled and freely available. Case Study: Public – Crowdsourced Data EC2 Open Up Many Research Options: 25 Above-Campus ServicesShaping the Promise of Cloud Computing for Higher Educationby Brad Wheeler and Shelton Waggener Illustration by Randy Lyhus ©2009 EDUCAUSE Review, Nov/Dec 2009
 

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